Reports beginning in early 2007 told
of massive colony losses from Pennsylvania.
Within weeks, 22 states were reporting very high rates
of honeybee colony disappearances. Most of the
articles stated that hives were simply empty - the bees
gone from one day to the next. Other reports said
that the queen and a few drones were present, along
with brood, but the field and house bees were
completely gone. Some have suggested that bees
were upset over cell phone radiation, others blamed
Wi-Fi signals, and one report found that satellite
radio was to blame. The fact is, we do not know
what has caused Colony Collapse Disorder (the newest
catch-all name for the syndrome).
Those who watch honeybees intensely
know that something has been effecting our honeybees
for a decade. In 1997 I wrote the following in
the forward of my book, The Honey Factory.
"Honeybees are extinct--the world just
doesn't know it yet. The introduction of Varroa and
tracheal mites to our honeybees (apis mellifera)
means that feral colonies are no longer viable in
nature. Without the devotion of beekeepers and their
medication of these mite infestations, honeybees will
soon disappear from the face of the
earth."
In
March, 2000, I added the following update to the
introduction of The Honey
Factory.
"Tragically, with the onslaught of the
tracheal and Varroa mites, all untreated colonies
will die...to the last bee. Inexorably, the feral
colonies are disappearing from field and forest, and
now very few remain as viable "natural" pollinators.
This is not a theory--it is fact! Feral colonies in
many parts of America--including the Pacific
Northwest--are virtually extinct!
"The
lack of feral honeybees is an ecological disaster,
making the spotted owl controversy almost
insignificant in comparison. We do not yet know how
the instincts of our bees, so trustworthy in the
past, will betray us in the future. What nectar
source, previously the domain of feral colonies, will
now be so attractive to the remaining bees that they
ignore other crops? Our only way to neutralize that
problem is to raise honeybees ourselves, keep several
colonies near our orchards and gardens, ensuring
enough honeybees close by to pollinate our
crops.
"But
there are other environmental disasters affecting
bees...gravity and the sun. For 200 million years,
honeybees have been using gravitational fields (lines
of gravity), time (in relation to the sun) and
distance to tell other field bees where to find the
best floral sources for nectar and pollen, using what
is called the "bee dance" or "wiggle dance," where
they communicate the direction to the floral source
on a vertical plane (the honeycomb) at the time the
bees will be leaving the hive in relation to the sun,
and how far to go to the floral source. Very
complicated, but it worked - until 1998. By the fall
of 1999 I was convinced, so I did tests which proved
my hypothesis: the field bees could find a honey
super only 40 feet from their hives but hidden from
view, but could not report its location to the hive
bees. Moving the super only five feet into view
resulted in normal robbing activity.
"I
believe the increased solar flare activity is causing
at least part of the problem. Honeybees see colors in
the ultraviolet spectrum, and those colors are
changing. CME's (Coronal Mass Ejections) certainly
have been proven to have an effect upon gravity
fields on earth. Ed Dames predicted in 1997 that bees
would be "blind:" They are not, but what they see and
how they communicate has been radically
altered!
"What
we can do is to make sure our hives are visible to
the bees from as great a distance as possible, and
follow the guidelines in this book for maximum honey
production. We may not receive the average of 200
pounds of honey per hive as shown in this book, but
certainly we will get more than the 45 pound
nationwide average - and the bees will harvest enough
honey for themselves to overwinter well.
"In
the winter of 1998/1999 I relocated some of my hives
from narrow confines or valleys to vista hilltops so
the bees could see the hives visually from a further
distance, and I left an extra super of honey on each
hive. It worked. With a little extra care, our
honeybees will survive until this crisis passes and
nature returns to normal."
And now Colony Collapse Disorder is here in full
force.
(To be continued....)